India’s education discourse has, for long, centred on access – access to schools, to textbooks, to digital infrastructure. These are critical, but as we stand at the threshold of a new phase in Indian education, an equally urgent question that confronts us is:
Are we raising a generation that reads?
It is this question – deceptively simple, consequential in its implications – that gave birth to the Rashtriya e-Pustakalaya (ReP) or the National Digital Library. The platform was conceived not merely as a digital archive, but as a living effort to enrich India’s reading culture from within the home, the school and the community.
Today, ReP hosts over 7,000+ carefully curated books across 23 languages, developed in partnership with hundreds of publishers and aligned with the vision of the National Education Policy 2020. But its purpose was never simply to grow into an ever-expanding repository. The approach is deliberate: to maintain a curated, relevant, and dynamic collection – one that is continuously refreshed, introducing titles that resonate while retiring those that do not. Scale matters. But relevance, quality, and sustained engagement matter more.
Removing Barriers, Not Replacing Habits
For many children across India – particularly in rural, semi-urban, and underserved regions – access to books beyond the prescribed textbook remains a genuine constraint. The nearest bookshop may be many kilometres away. The school library may be stocked with titles that are dated or it is not available beyond school hours. For these children, the imagination is willing but the material is not there.
Rashtriya e-Pustakalaya addresses this gap: a child, regardless of geography or income, can now reach into a library of thousands through the device already in their home. For anytime, anywhere reading. It also gives an opportunity to access books in languages beyond Hindi & English.
But it is equally important to be clear about what this initiative is not.
It is not an attempt to push young children toward greater screen time. It is an invitation to families to use the devices they already own, more meaningfully – to transform what might otherwise be a passive, isolating hour or an hour spent on harmful scrolling or watching inappropriate content, into something shared and enriching.
A parent reading aloud to a young child.
An older sibling sharing a story.
A family setting aside time to read together
In a time when screens so often draw individuals inward and away from one another, books – accessed through those same devices – have the power to bring people back together.
Reading as Family Time, Not Screen Time
The deeper intent of Rashtriya e-Pustakalaya lies in something more intimate than platform metrics: it lies in bringing reading back into the living room.
Reading is not only an academic activity. It is a social and emotional one. When families or friends read together, they create space for conversation, empathy, and reflection – a quality of shared attention that is increasingly rare in lives fragmented by notifications and demands. The research is consistent on this point: children who are read to, and who see adults around them reading, develop not just stronger literacy but richer inner lives.
There is also a quiet intergenerational possibility that ReP opens up. Young readers can read to grandparents. Teenagers can discover the stories of their elders liked, through shared texts. In doing so, reading ceases to be a solitary, obligatory act and becomes something else entirely – what one might call ‘me time’ that is also ‘we time.’
“Reading ceases to be a solitary act and becomes something else entirely – ‘me time’ that is also ‘we time.”
As a society, we must ask ourselves a simple but searching question: can we reclaim a fraction of passive screen consumption and return it to productive reading? The answer, we believe, is yes – if we make the books available, make them inviting, and make reading feel like a choice rather than a chore.
Working with Educators: The Next Phase
As Rashtriya e-Pustakalaya enters its next phase, the centrality of educators cannot be overstated Teachers, librarians, and school leaders are not simply facilitators of learning — they are culture builders. The reading habits a child forms in school often persist for life. The books a librarian recommends can change the direction of a young person’s thinking
Meaningful integration of ReP into school life will require deliberate effort across several dimensions:
- Revitalising library classes as active learning spaces, not supervised study halls
- Encouraging guided reading and storytelling sessions where teachers share their own favourite books
- Creating peer-led book discussions and reading circles that give students ownership of the habit
- Embedding reading into the daily rhythm of school life, so that it feels as natural as morning assembly
- Improving writing skills by understanding various methods of writing.
A Living, Evolving Library
Unlike the traditional library – fixed in its shelves and constrained by its physical dimensions – Rashtriya e-Pustakalaya is designed to be dynamic. It is a treasure of books in your hands. It also gives the readers to express what other books should be added. The available books are also about rich heritage & culture of Bharat, which the young generation should know about.
Its multilingual foundation is equally essential. A child reads best, and most naturally, in the language she thinks in. By offering books across 23 languages – and with ambitions to expand further – ReP honours India’s linguistic plurality, not as a logistical challenge to be managed, but as a creative strength to be celebrated. Every language on the platform is a doorway through which a child can walk into a new world. For young children upto 8 years, the platform encourages the parents & educators to read aloud the stories.
A Collective Responsibility
Ultimately, the success of Rashtriya e-Pustakalaya will not be determined by the number of downloads or registered users, important as those signals are. It will be determined by whether reading becomes a habit once again – in homes, in schools, in the quiet corners of Bharat’s extraordinary diversity of communities. Its when a child in a remote area has eyes twinkling when she reads a book she has only heard about.
A National Call to Read
The platform also keeps hosting activities like the current ‘Rashtriya Kavya Utsav’ and a call for citizens to contribute to storytelling. A lot more fun & engaging activities will be a continuous part of the Rashtriya e-Pustakalaya.
India has always been a civilisation of stories. From the oral traditions that preceded the written word to the great literary canons of Hindi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Bengali, Marathi and a dozen other tongues. This land has never been short of narrative. What is at risk today is not the stories themselves, but the habit of seeking them out – the willingness to sit still, to follow a sentence, to give a book the time it asks for.
“When Citizens read, the country leads.”
-Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi
(Ms. Archana Sharma Awasthi is Additional Secretary, Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of Education, Government of India. Mr. Yuvraj Malik is Director. National Book Trust. India)
Rashtriya e-Pustakalaya is available free at https://ndl.education.gov.in/home, on Android and iOS
