The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a cluster of 572 islands in the Bay of Bengal, are renowned worldwide for their pristine beaches and breathtaking beauty. Among these, Ross Island stands out not only for its natural splendor but also for its rich history and recent renaming.
Once the administrative headquarters of the Andaman Islands under British rule, Ross Island has witnessed a significant transformation in recent years. In a move to honor one of India’s most revered freedom fighters, Prime Minister Narendra Modi renamed Ross Island to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep on the 75th anniversary of Bose’s historic flag hoisting. This renaming was part of a broader initiative that also saw Neil Island and Havelock Island rechristened as Shaheed Dweep and Swaraj Dweep, respectively.
No discussion of Ross Island is complete without mentioning Anuradha Rao, a name that has become synonymous with the island’s conservation efforts and tourism. Known locally as the “nurturing mother” of the island’s wildlife, particularly its deer population, Anuradha has carved a unique niche for herself over the past three decades.
Anuradha’s role extends far beyond that of a typical tour guide. With over 30 years of experience, she has become an integral part of the island’s ecosystem. Her deep understanding of Ross Island’s history and wildlife makes her an invaluable resource for curious travelers seeking to uncover the mysteries of this historic locale.
What sets Anuradha apart is her extraordinary bond with the island’s animals, especially the deer and peacocks. These creatures seem to understand her language, and she, in turn, comprehends their needs and behaviors. Every day, around 11 AM, Anuradha arrives on Ross Island from Port Blair, carrying a large bag filled with fruits, bread, and other food items for her animal friends.
The arrival of Anuradha is a daily spectacle on the island. As she approaches, the animals, previously listless, come alive with excitement. Their faces, which moments ago seemed melancholic, light up with joy. Anuradha communicates with these voiceless creatures in her unique way – scolding them at times and calling them by name to offer comfort and food.
This affectionate relationship between Anuradha and the wildlife of Ross Island has spanned several decades. Her unwavering dedication and exceptional bond with the animals have not gone unnoticed. Anuradha has been honored multiple times for her commitment to wildlife conservation. Recently, she was recognized at the Prime Minister’s residence in Delhi, a testament to the national significance of her work.
Anuradha’s connection to the island goes beyond her daily interactions with its fauna. In 2004, she experienced firsthand the devastating tsunami that struck the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This catastrophic event only strengthened her resolve to protect and nurture the island’s ecosystem.
The story of Ross Island, now Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep, is not just one of historical significance and natural beauty. It is also a narrative of human compassion and the extraordinary bonds that can form between humans and nature. Anuradha Rao’s dedication serves as an inspiring example of how individual efforts can make a significant impact on conservation and tourism. As the Andaman and Nicobar Islands continue to attract visitors from around the world, the legacy of people like Anuradha ensures that the delicate balance between tourism and conservation is maintained, preserving these paradise islands for generations to come.
The writer is former Fellow IIAS, Shimla (H.P). skraina123@gmail.com
