Srinagar: All the villages of Jammu and Kashmir have been declared as ODF Plus.
The achievement of 100 percent ODF Plus is significant as it goes beyond constructing and use of toilets towards cleanliness by managing either grey water or solid waste in each village, an official press release said.
It said that in the journey of a village to achieve the condition where it is visually clean and has systems to process both solid and liquid waste, it has to pass through three stages; ODF plus Aspiring, ODF plus Rising and ODF plus Model.
A village is ODF Aspiring when it has mechanisms to deal with either solid or liquid waste apart from ODF sustainability whereas it becomes rising when the system to deal with both solid and liquid waste are in place. Finally when the village has achieved a condition where it is visually clean with minimal litter and stagnant water apart from the solid and liquid waste management and adequate IEC activities, it is declared as Model.
As of now JK UT has 4,473 ODF plus Aspiring villages, 1,855 ODF plus Rising and 322 ODF plus Model villages. All have achieved the ODF Plus status, the press release said.
It said its attempt to make all villages ODF Plus the Department of Rural Sanitation has taken many initiatives. For grey water management i.e. water generated from kitchen, bathing, etc, soak pits, magic and leach pits have been developed by the department at household and community level. Till date 3,49,687 individual soak pits have been constructed by the department so far.
For biodegradable waste management, individual and community compost pits have been constructed. 1,15,502 compost pits have been constructed either by the department or by people themselves in their households. People are being encouraged to segregate dry and wet waste and process wet waste in compost pits.
GOBARdhan (Galvanising Organic Bio Agro Resources) has been launched by the government through the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation to ensure cleanliness in villages by converting bio-waste including cattle waste, kitchen leftovers, crop residue and market waste to improve the lives of villagers. While two such projects are already functional in Jammu and Kashmir, 18 more such projects are in the final stages of completion, the press release said.
It said door to door collection of waste is now something which has become prevalent in almost all panchayats of Jammu and Kashmir. Through involvement of locals, NGOs, expert agencies, waste is being collected from households and segregated with bailers, shredders, for its final disposal.
The segregated waste at the moment is being managed through recyclers, rag pickers, linkages with ULBs, etc. However, PWMUs are being established in each district, some of which are in the final stages of completion. The plastic in these centres would be cleaned, shredded, and bailed for its final disposal.
District Sanitation committees headed by respective Deputy Commissioners have also been constituted at district level to formulate, implement and monitor various aspects of the district and village Swachhta plans. IEC activities, door to door collection and committee meetings are regularly held at district level to discuss, monitor and strategize for achieving cleanliness and sanitation for all villages.
In order to enhance capacity building of officers, village level workers, elected representatives about Swachta, 1,641 capacity building programs across 285 blocks in 20 districts have been conducted at the panchayat level so far. 401 trainers have been trained to dispense information and provide orientations at the panchayat level.
The press release also said that the SBM(G) is not just a scheme for asset creation but is a behavioural change program which each household of the UT has to embrace for its success. The focus of the departments on IEC through paintings, banners, awareness programs, plog runs, nukkad nataks is immense. Innovative ideas such as Swachta Karwam, Swachta internship and Swachta quiz have been launched to bring behavioural change among masses. The role of PRIs is pivotal in motivating people to understand the importance of Swachata and help in making the everyday activities like door to door collection of waste a success.
While the achievement is huge, it is one step forward towards the challenging goal of making all villages as ODF Model which look visually clean with minimal litter and stagnant water. The department is also continuing its efforts to ensure through IEC activity that people are motivated to participate in this Jan Andolan to ensure sustainability of the efforts.
Through consistent endeavours and the support of people, the department aims to achieve the goal of Sampoorna Swachata in each and every village of Jammu and Kashmir, the press release said.
