By: Aubaid Ahmad Akhoon
Nestled in the heart of Jammu and Kashmir, the Jhelum River is a breath-taking natural wonder that holds a special place in the hearts of the people who call this region home. This magnificent river stretches for approximately 725 kilometres, winding its way through the rugged terrain of the Kashmir Valley and providing sustenance and beauty to the people and landscapes that surround it.
The Jhelum River is a crucial source of irrigation water for the region’s agriculture. The river’s fertile banks provide the perfect environment for growing crops, and its steady flow of water is essential for the success of these crops. The agriculture sector is the primary source of livelihood for many people in the region, and the Jhelum River plays a vital role in supporting this sector.
Tourism is another important aspect of the Jhelum River’s role in the region’s economy. This majestic river attracts visitors from all over the world, who come to take in its stunning beauty and participate in a variety of activities. Whether it’s boating or fishing, the Jhelum River offers a wealth of opportunities for adventure and recreation.
The scenic beauty of the Jhelum River is truly awe-inspiring. The river winds its way through valleys dotted with lush greenery and majestic mountains that provide a breathtaking backdrop to it. The valley is also home to several historical sites and monuments, such as the Martand Sun Temple and the beautiful Mughal gardens. These gardens are a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage and provide a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
Fishing too is very popular activity along the Jhelum River. The river provides a habitat for a variety of fish species, including carp, catfish, and trout. Fishing is not only a source of livelihood for several households but also a popular recreational activity for tourists. There are several fishing lodges and camping sites along the river, where visitors can enjoy the beauty of the river while fishing. The Jhelum River also supports aquaculture, with several fish farms located along its banks. These fish farms provide food and livelihood for the local people, and also contribute to the region’s economy.
I’m also one of those lucky ones who have spent their childhood around the Jhelum river (Panderathan Srinagar) and even today a handful of memories go on circulating in my mind which hold a special place in my life. I recall going out with my friends to enjoy fishing, which was not only a fun activity but it also taught us the value of patience. The thrill of waiting for hours for a fish was unmatchedand the satisfaction of finally catching one was incomparable. Fish is rich in protein and unsaturated fats, which can help lower cholesterol levels and prevent various diseases such as heart disease, depression, and cancer. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil, are particularly beneficial for the heart and can help improve cognitive and neural development, especially in pregnant women. The health benefits of fish are not limited to physical health but also extend to mental and cognitive health, with fish oil being a prime example.
In addition to fishing, the sand extracted from the Jhelum river was also a source of fun and exercise for the children who grew up near it. Piles of sand on the shores were used for games and sports, providing a welcome respite from the monotony of everyday life.
The memories of fishing, playing in the sand, and spending time by the river will always be cherished, and serve as a testament to the richness of experiences that nature can offer.
The Jhelum River is also a source of hydropower, with several hydroelectric power plants located along its banks.
Some of the notable hydroelectric power projects on the Jehlum River in Jammu and Kashmir include the Dul Hasti Power Project, Uri Power Project, and Salal Power Project. These power plants provide electricity to the region and contribute to its overall economic development.
Bottom line The Jhelum River is a magnificent natural wonder that holds a special place in the heart of Jammu and Kashmir. Its role in the region’s economy and its stunning beauty makes it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the best of what this region has to offer. From its fertile banks to its breath-taking landscapes, the Jhelum River is a symbol of the richness and beauty of this region and its people.
The Author is a Motivational Speaker, Weekly ‘Education Quill’ Associate Editor, Edp head at DD Target PMT Kashmir. akhoon.aubaid@gmail.com
