New Delhi: Several non-ruling members in the Rajya Sabha on Wednesday opposed the bill to raise FDI in the insurance sector to 100 per cent and demanded that the proposed legislation be sent to a Parliamentary panel for further scrutiny.
Participating in the debate on The Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Bill, 2025, moved for consideration and passage by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Upper House, members also objected to the title of the Bill, which is in both English and Hindi.
The Bill was passed by the Lok Sabha on Tuesday.
Shaktisinh Gohil of the Congress said the “mixing of language in legislative business is not permitted at all”.
He expressed concerns over the sharing of personal information like Aadhaar and PAN card details by Indian citizens with foreign insurers once the Bill is enacted, citing the instances of digital financial fraud in the country.
“100 per cent FDI aap laoge… bada khilwaad hoga … Jo videshi log hain unko humare desh ke logon ko apna pan card apna aadhaar card dena hoga. aur aaj jis tarah se digitalised fraud ho rahe hain kya aap yeh karna chahoge (You’re going to bring in 100 per cent FDI… this will be a huge mistake… Our citizens will have to give their PAN and Aadhaar cards to foreigners. And given the way digital fraud is happening these days, do you really want to do this)?” Gohil said.
Opposing the Bill’s provision to raise FDI in the insurance sector to 100 per cent, he cited the example of the privatisation of the country’s aviation sector and the effects of monopoly and government ceding control to private players.
Gohil accused the government of destroying Air India by privatising it. He wondered that the government can now direct private airlines like Indigo, Spicejet and Air India to operate on non-profitable routes..
He further urged the government not to act in haste regarding the proposed introduction of 100 per cent FDI and send the Bill to a Select Committee of Parliament.
Arun Singh of the BJP attacked the Congress, saying the party’s policies led to the bankruptcy of several companies in the telecom and banking sectors.
He said the opposition parties were trying to create confusion against the 100 per cent FDI provision in the Bill, arguing that the rules and control will remain with domestic regulatory authorities.
He urged members of opposition parties to support the Bill.
Saket Gokhale of the All India Trinamool Congress raised an objection to the title of the Bill in both English and Hindi.
He alleged that the Bill opens the door to profit extraction by foreign entities, and said the claims of capital infusion in the insurance sector by the government need a “reality check”.
He sought to know what specific commitments the government will demand from foreign insurers on rural penetration; and repatriation of profits. He also expressed concerns over the potential job losses emanating from aggressive pricing by foreign insurers, asking how the government will ensure the regulation of premium prices, raising questions over the potential impact of the Bill on LIC and public insurers.
“This Bill should be referred to a Standing Committee for detailed examination,” Gokhale said, accusing the government of trying to “bulldoze” the Bill.
Kanimozhi NVN Somu (DMK) also raised objections to the title of the Bill.
She accused the government of trying to handicap the public sector while subsidising foreign and private insurers through the 100 per cent FDI provision of the Bill.
“Over the past nine years, as of March 2024, the (insurance) sector has attracted nearly Rs 54,000 crore in FDI supported by progressive policies. Now with 100 per cent FDI, it is expected to touch around Rs 1 lakh crore in the next nine years. This means USD 12 billion FDI, the market share of USD 600 billion will go to foreign investors. This is daylight robbery. The government should not squander opportunities to promote and strengthen its own PSUs but this government through this Bill is favouring foreign investors and burdening our own insurance companies,” Kanimozhi said.
The Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Bill, 2025, would lead to amendments in the Insurance Act, 1938, the Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956, and the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999.
The amendment seeks to raise the foreign direct investment (FDI) limit in the insurance sector from 74 per cent to 100 per cent, according to the bill.
It also paves the way for the merger of a non-insurance company with an insurance firm.
The Bill aims to accelerate the growth and development of the insurance sector and ensure better protection of policyholders.
It provides for the establishment of the Policyholders’ Education and Protection Fund to protect policyholders’ interests.
With regard to the term of office of the Chairperson and other whole-time members, the bill provides for a five-year term or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier, it said.
At present, the upper age limit for whole-time members is 62 years, while for the Chairman it is 65 years.
