Cairo: Egypt’s chief diplomat on Thursday called on Israel and Hamas to implement a Gaza ceasefire plan “without any delay”, raising pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to accept the deal.
Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty delivered the message at a sensitive time in efforts to end a devastating 15-month conflict.
A day after US President Joe Biden and other international mediators announced the ceasefire agreement, Netanyahu was still insisting there was no deal.
However, a pre-dawn statement on Friday appeared to have cleared the way for the deal to be voted on by Israel’s security cabinet. If approved, Israel said the deal could go into effect on Sunday.
In an exclusive interview with The Associated Press, Abdelatty said a deal had been reached thanks to “deep involvement” by American, Qatari and Egyptian mediators, including officials from the incoming administration of President-elect Donald Trump.
“We have a deal. What’s very important is to start implementation,” Abdelatty said from the foreign ministry’s headquarters in The New Administrative Capital, a newly-built sprawling city about 45 km east of Cairo that houses government offices.
“What we are doing now is to push for final approval and implementation, without any delay,” he said.
Egypt, which has a peace agreement with Israel and shares a border with Hamas-ruled Gaza, has been a key mediator between the enemies for years and a leading player in the ongoing ceasefire negotiations.
Cairo is supposed to be the location for continued talks between the US, Qatar and Egypt on implementing the deal.
Abdelatty said the talks were set to begin soon, and that the mediators would have an “operation room” overseeing the deal in the Egyptian capital.
“We are fully committed to fulfil our own commitments and we are expecting others to fulfil their own commitments,” he said.
Egyptian and Israeli officials said an Israeli delegation from the military and its Shin Bet internal security agency were going to Cairo Friday to discuss the reopening of the Rafah crossing.
Both officials spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the negotiations.
Hamas has suffered heavy losses during the war, but the group appears to remain intact. Its fighters have continued to stage deadly attacks against Israeli troops and its government continues to provide some basic services.
Abdelatty declined to discuss Hamas’ capabilities, but signalled it will not play a role in governing Gaza after the war.
He said the internationally recognised Palestinian Authority, which governs from the occupied West Bank after being ousted by Hamas in 2007, is the proper Palestinian entity to lead post-war Gaza.
“We have to empower the Palestinian Authority,” he said, adding that Egypt is ready to work with the US “to empower the Palestinians and the Palestinian police in order to provide security in Gaza”.
He said the only solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is the establishment of an independent Palestinian state that includes the West Bank and Gaza.
The outgoing Joe Biden administration has called for a revitalised Palestinian Authority to return to post-war Gaza, an idea Netanyahu and his far-right partners reject.
Under the emerging deal, hundreds of truckloads of desperately needed humanitarian aid are expected to flow into Gaza through Egypt’s Rafah border crossing.
The crossing, Gaza’s main gateway to the outside world, has been closed since the Israeli army took over the area last May.
Abdelatty said Egypt aims to open the crossing as soon as possible to allow in 600 trucks a day “because people are starving on the ground”.
He also said while arrangements are still being worked out, Egypt would welcome the return of civilian observers from the European Union.
An EU operation helped run the crossing, in coordination with Israel and the Palestinian Authority, for two years until Hamas seized control of Gaza.
In Brussels, European Commission spokesman Anouar El Anouni confirmed Thursday that the EU is considering a return to the crossing.
Egyptian officials said an EU mission is expected in Cairo next week.
“The EU’s presence would be of great importance,” Abdelatty said.
Egypt has also been harmed by the ongoing war, with seaborne attacks by Houthi rebels in Yemen halting much of the shipping traffic through the Suez Canal.
Abdelatty said Egypt has lost about USD 600 million in revenue each month as a result of the ongoing tensions.
He said the presence of an estimated 10 million refugees and migrants — including tens of thousands of Palestinians from Gaza — has created an additional burden.
“We are not a rich country,” he said.
Israel’s security Cabinet recommends approval of ceasefire in Gaza; deal goes to full Cabinet
Israel’s security Cabinet on Friday recommended approval of a ceasefire that would pause the fighting in Gaza and release dozens of hostages held by militants.
The deal will now go to the full Cabinet.
The prime minister’s office said Friday that if the deal is passed, ceasefire could start as soon as Sunday with the first hostages released then.
UN chief Guterres says Israel must withdraw from Lebanese territories
Beirut, Jan 17 (AP) United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has said that Israel must withdraw from Lebanese territories and stop conducting military operations inside Lebanon that violate the UN Security Council resolution halting the 14-month Israel-Hezbollah war.
Guterres made the comments Friday during a visit to the headquarters of the UN peacekeeping force in south Lebanon near the border with Israel.
Speaking about military operations by Israeli troops inside Lebanon since a 60-day truce went into effect on November 27 last year, Guterres said, “They must stop.”
Guterres also said the UN peacekeeping force known as UNIFIL has uncovered over 100 weapons caches belonging to Hezbollah or other armed groups since the ceasefire.
He reiterated that Lebanese government forces as well as UN peacekeepers are the only sides who should have armed presence south of the Litani river near the border with Israel.
The presence of other forces, an apparent reference to Hezbollah, “undermine Lebanon’s stability”, he said.
