Srinagar: As winter takes hold, concerns about respiratory illnesses, including Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), have been growing. However, experts emphasize there is no cause for alarm. The virus, known to cause mild symptoms, has been circulating in communities for years.
Dr Mudasir Qadri, a pulmonology expert and Additional Professor in the Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, explains that HMPV typically leads to mild illnesses such as low-grade fever, flu-like symptoms, headaches, and occasionally nausea or diarrhoea. “HMPV is not a significant threat. Unlike COVID-19, it rarely causes severe illness. Most cases require only supportive treatment,” he said.
HMPV primarily affects children under five years old, older adults over 65, and individuals with weakened immune systems. In these groups, the virus may cause more noticeable symptoms. However, for most people, it behaves like other seasonal respiratory viruses, such as rhinoviruses, with infections peaking during cold weather.
“Respiratory illnesses increase during winter because cold air facilitates the survival and spread of viruses. Additionally, reduced immunity during this time contributes to the rise in cases. This seasonal pattern is normal and should not lead to unnecessary alarm,” Dr. Qadri reassured.
In India, the reported cases are indigenous and unrelated to any recent outbreaks in other countries, said Dr. Qadri, highlighting that the virus has been present locally for years.
“The current situation in India is not concerning. Around 10% of infections may be attributed to HMPV, but the majority are mild and manageable,” he said.
Dr. Qadri advised the public to adopt preventive measures such as maintaining hygiene, avoiding crowded places, and staying warm during the winter. Washing hands regularly, covering the mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing, and ensuring a balanced diet can significantly reduce the risk of infection.
“If symptoms like flu, headache, or diarrhoea develop, rest and isolation are usually sufficient for recovery. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical advice,” Dr. Qadri added.
He concluded by urging calm, stating, “Panic can lead to unnecessary complications. With proper precautions and hygiene, we will safely navigate this winter. As the season changes, the situation will naturally improve.”
“By staying informed and practising good habits, the community can effectively manage seasonal respiratory illnesses, including HMPV,” he said.
