By: Mukhtar Ahmad Qureshi
India celebrates Constitution Day, also known as Samvidhan Diwas, every year on 26th November to commemorate the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949. This day reminds us of the monumental efforts of the framers of our Constitution, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who laid the foundation for a democratic, secular, and inclusive India. In 2024, as the nation observes Constitution Day, the theme of “Celebrating the Spirit of Development and Justice” resonates deeply with the aspirations of modern India.
The Significance of Constitution Day.
The world’s longest written Constitution emanates the diversity and plurality of the nation as reflected in the Indian Constitution, it not only embodies the values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity but also guarantees the rights of individuals and forms a framework for the governance of India. Constitution Day is not just a document but a tribute to the pragmatic vision for an enduring society and a prospering nation.
This day stands as a reminder of the promises that have been made in the Preamble of the Constitution. It urges every citizen to contribute toward the fulfillment of ideals of social, economic, and political justice while working collectively for the nation’s development.
Development: A Pillar of the Constitution.
Development is one of the basic requirements incorporated in the Constitution. Part IV, namely the Directive Principles of State Policy, focuses on the achievement of an equitable society through the promotion of welfare measures, education, healthcare, and economic justice.
Economic Empowerment.
Over the years, Indian economic policy has been in consonance with the constitutional mandate to bridge and reap proximity with other sectors of society. Empowerment and development through Article 41 right to work, education, and public assistance are offered under schemes such as Skill India, Make in India, and Start Up India.
Incredible infrastructure, digital connectivity, and technology metamorphosis is now being seen in India, with 2024. Initiatives like Digital India and Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self Reliant India) are the components of the spirit of development embedded within the Constitution, ensuring proper access to opportunities for every citizen by their socio economic background.
Social Development.
Reservation policies, legal protection for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes, schemes for women and children reflect constitutional commitment to social equity. That the Constitution should promote social justice would be very much in keeping with the idea of uplifting marginalized communities.
In education, the Right to Education Act (RTE) ensures free and obligatory education for children in the 6-14 years age group. Programs like Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao and mid day meal schemes continue to drive social development and inclusivity.
Justice: The Heart of the Constitution.
Justice is not only a legal concept in the Indian Constitution but it has become a social and moral imperative. The Preamble promises social, economic and political justice to each citizen and various constitutional provisions have been enacted to perform the intent.
Social Justice.
Social justice is achieved once inequalities related to caste, gender and religion are erased. Articles 14 to 18 ensure equality before the law and abolish practices like untouchability.
In recent years, landmark judgments such as the decriminalization of Section 377 and the recognition of transgender rights under the Nalsav. Union of India judgment of 2014 once again reiterated the commitment of the judiciary towards social justice. These decisions reflect the dynamic nature of the Constitution, adapting to changing societies to ensure fairness and equality.
Economic Justice.
Economic justice is about lessening income and wealth inequalities with an equal opportunity for all. The Constitution grants the powers of the state to enforce equitable resource distribution. Such significant policies include GST reform, DBT, and MGNREGA, which have been launched toward economic stability and justice for those sections of the society.
Political Justice.
Political justice includes the participation of every citizen in the democratic process. The Constitution ensures universal adult franchise whereby each person above the age of 18 years gets to vote. Programmes like SVEEP have thus helped consolidate India’s electoral democracy.
Role of Citizens in Implementing the Constitution.
The Constitution forms a robust framework for governance and rights but also binds citizens to responsibilities. Article 51A, called Fundamental Duties, challenges individuals to respect the Constitution and cherish its ideals by participating in and contributing to national development.
Participate in Development.
Active participation in developmental activity is the hallmark of a responsible citizen. Whether it is service as volunteers, participation in local governance, or sustainable practices, the role of citizens becomes pivotal to nation-building.
Ensuring Justice.
Citizens also contribute to justice by upholding values of equality and fairness in daily life. Awareness campaigns about fundamental rights and duties help bridge the gap between constitutional provisions and their practical implementation.
Challenges and the Way Forward.
While India has made significant progress, challenges remain. Inequalities persist in access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities. Social discrimination, gender inequality, and regional disparities hinder the realization of constitutional ideals.
Strengthening Institution.
Independent bodies like the judiciary, Election Commission, and Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) need to keep watch and be transparent for safeguarding the constitutional values. Judicial processes being computerized and cases solved expeditiously are steps in giving timely justice.
Inclusive Policies.
Policies must be all-inclusive. The focus needs to be on last-mile delivery. Targeted and transparent implementations of schemes like Ayushman Bharat, PM Kisan, have been successful.
Education and Awareness.
Constitutional awareness among citizens is a must. Its prevalence should be encouraged in schools, colleges, and other public forums. Initiatives like ULLAS Understanding Lifelong Learning for All in Society are instrumental in spreading the awareness of creating conscious and responsible citizens.
Celebrating Constitution Day 2024.
In 2024, Constitution Day celebrations across India include seminars, debates, and cultural programs emphasizing development and justice. Schools and colleges organize essay and quiz competitions, fostering awareness among students. Public offices conduct Preamble reading ceremonies, reinforcing commitment to constitutional values.
Special focus is placed on recognizing the contributions of women, youth, and marginalized groups in nation-building. Initiatives of the Government are essentially reflective of the theme based on achievements made on infrastructure, healthcare, and digital connectivity. Legal awareness camps would further make citizens exercise their rights and duties, thereby strengthening the bond between governance and the people. Constitution Day 2024 is a day of introspection and celebration. It reminds us of what India has undertaken since 1949 and what is in store for it in the years to come. Celebrating the spirit of development and justice honours the vision of our founding fathers and commits us anew to the ideals of fraternity, equality, and freedom.
As citizens, it is our collective responsibility to uphold the principles of the Constitution, which should be administered in such a manner that every citizen enjoys the fruits of development and justice. Let’s create an India which seeks greatness, but also inculcates the values taught by our Constitution.
(Writer is An Author, Writer and Columnist hails from Boniyar Baramulla and Can Contacted on mukhtar.qur@gmail.com)
