In the digital age, finding a balance between online safety and children’s right to access information remains a complex challenge.
By: Priyanka Saurabh
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In today’s digital landscape, children are growing up immersed in technology. From smartphones to tablets, laptops, and gaming consoles, the internet has become an integral part of their lives. While the online world offers endless educational and entertainment opportunities, it also exposes children to various risks. Cybersecurity is paramount to ensure children’s safety and privacy in the digital sphere. In the digital age, providing children with safety online and ensuring their access to information is a significant challenge.
With the rise in internet usage, children are exposed to both learning opportunities and risks such as cyberbullying, exploitation, and offensive content. Balancing online safety requires a multi-pronged approach, encompassing legal frameworks, parental guidance, and technology solutions. Many parents and children lack adequate digital literacy, making it difficult to provide guidance and understand potential risks online safely.
In India, only 40% of individuals can perform basic digital tasks, complicating efforts to protect children from online threats. Children often share devices with family members, making it challenging to monitor and regulate their online activities. In many rural households, the use of shared phones makes it impossible to track the activities carried out by children individually, leaving them vulnerable to risks such as cyberbullying.
Children are often exposed to inappropriate content online due to the lack of strong filtering mechanisms on many platforms. Reports of children accessing adult content through platforms such as YouTube have highlighted the need for strong safety requirements. The rise in cyberbullying and online exploitation poses significant risks to the mental and emotional health of children. According to a UNICEF report, 1 in 3 children worldwide have experienced cyberbullying, with serious consequences for their health. Governments should prioritize improving digital literacy for both parents and children to help them navigate online platforms safely. India’s Digital India initiative can expand its scope to cover online safety and digital literacy for children in rural areas. Tech platforms should develop strong parental control features that allow better monitoring of children’s online activities without violating privacy.
Restricting children from certain platforms will lead them to seek alternative solutions, rendering the ban ineffective. Age verification systems that require identity-related documents raise privacy issues and often collect more data than necessary. In India, the use of Aadhaar for age verification on online platforms has raised concerns regarding data misuse. Complex or rigid online rules may inadvertently deprive children of marginalized communities of access to identity-related documents or digital resources. In rural India, children without proper identification may find it difficult to use digital platforms under strict regulations. Imposing overly strict regulations on tech platforms can stifle innovation and complicate operations for global firms. Tech companies such as Google and Meta have expressed concerns over complex legal frameworks affecting their business models. Too much focus on restricting access can hinder children’s educational opportunities and skill development in the digital age. Studies show that children’s access to digital learning platforms plays a vital role in enhancing their skills and employability.
Platforms like YouTube Kids offer customizable parental control settings to manage screen time and restrict content. Adopting laws like the UK’s Age-Appropriate Design Code will ensure that tech platforms develop a child-friendly digital environment with better safety features. Similar guidelines can be implemented in India, requiring tech platforms to modify features for different age groups. Schools should incorporate online safety education into the curriculum to teach children how to keep themselves safe in the digital space. India’s National Education Policy can include provisions for online safety and digital responsibility in the school curriculum. Governments, tech companies, and civil society should work together to create a safe digital environment for children while ensuring their right to access information. Collaboration between the Indian Ministry of Education and tech platforms can ensure comprehensive child safety measures.
In the digital age, striking a balance between online safety and children’s right to access information remains a complex challenge. Through collaborative efforts, improving digital literacy, and implementing strong age-appropriate regulations, children can be better protected from online threats. A holistic approach that includes parents, educators, governments, and tech platforms will create safer and more inclusive digital spaces for children globally. Cyber safety for children is an essential part of modern parenting. By implementing these techniques, using appropriate software, and taking advantage of the benefits of fiber optic internet, parents can create a safe online environment where their children can explore, learn, and have fun while minimizing the risks associated with the digital world. Open communication and continued education are essential to ensuring your child’s safety online. Remember that with proactive steps, you can empower your children to navigate the digital landscape responsibly and confidently.
The writer is a Research Scholar in Political Science, Poetess, Independent journalist and columnist.
