Return of Politics in Kashmir, really?
Last few weeks in Kashmir valley have been ripe with floating of several conspiracy theories that arose due to unusual security force deployment in Kashmir valley, bringing back memories of the events that preceded the abrogation of Article 370 & Article 35A of Indian constitution. There were rumors of the grant of formal statehood only to Jammu region and continuation of the UT status for Kashmir valley. Other rumors suggested carving out of a new administrative region after merger of South Kashmir with Jammu and so on. But in the end, all these rumors turned out to be exactly what they were – rumors.
This however does not mean return back to the status quo of political stagnation in Jammu & Kashmir. There are indeed more than murmurs of the restart of political activity in the union territory of Jammu & Kashmir, which have led to a whole new level of backdoor political shenanigans.
To begin with, the period after the abrogation of Article 370 and 35a of the constitution of India has not exactly been one of political stagnation. The twin regions of Jammu & Kashmir valley, both actually saw a mini-assembly like elections in the form of DDC elections for which people turned out in large numbers even in militancy affected South Kashmir and where elections were indirectly fought on party symbols. In this sense, the union territory has seen electoral political activity at par with state assembly elections that took place in West Bengal or the Panchayat elections that took place in Uttar Pradesh. The DDC elections were in essence a testing ground to examine several political maneuvers that are to decide the restart of the political activity in the UT of Jammu and Kashmir.
The first and foremost thing that DDC elections showed was that people of the union territory of Jammu & Kashmir have not lost interest in electoral politics. Many political analysts and so called “Kashmir specialists” had predicted that people of Kashmir valley would no longer trust any future elections that were to be held under the constitution of India after the abrogation of Article 370 and 35A of the Constitution of India. However, people of Jammu and Kashmir including those in Kashmir valley surprised everyone by participating in large number in DDC elections and thus proving all political analysts wrong. It is however important to mention here that these DDC elections were not in any form a referendum or approval of the people of Jammu & Kashmir for the abrogation of Article 370 and 35A of the Constitution of India.
These DDC elections were fought on sub local issues like that of water, electricity and road. The elections however allowed the UT administration and the policy makers in Delhi to gauge the mood of the people of Jammu & Kashmir, who made it very clear that they wanted the resolution of their issues through peaceful and democratic means.
The DDC elections further gave insight to the policy makers into the political positioning of both old political set up as well as the new political set up, especially in the Kashmir valley. Even though elections were not officially fought on party symbols, the choice of candidates unofficially reflected party position within the twin regions of Jammu and Kashmir valley. The DDC results made it very clear that the old political set up continued to be favored by the people of Jammu and Kashmir. The PAGD or so called ‘Gupkar Alliance”, an agglomeration of many national and Kashmir centric political parties including Farooq Abdullah and Omar Abdullah led J&K National Conference and Mehbooba Mufti led PDP, won over 100 seats, though mostly in Kashmir valley, where as the BJP emerged as the single largest political party by mostly winning from Jammu region. The new “durbari party” as well as the emergence of so called “grassroots leaders” as an alternate to old political regime did not show expected results and it was clear that traditional political parties of Jammu and Kashmir, especially Kashmir centric parties continue to hold sway amongst the people of Jammu and Kashmir.
This has clearly led to a change in the approach of both UT administration as well as policy makers in Delhi towards the Kashmir centric parties. According to unconfirmed reports, the Central Government and UT administration is inviting J&K’s major political parties including the National conference and PDP for discussions on delimitation process, a step, which is precursor to the holding of fresh elections in Jammu and Kashmir. The only question that remains is whether the “Gupkar Alliance” will meet the central Government and the UT administration as a single unit or will hold talks individually. There are also reports that the restoration of the statehood of the Jammu and Kashmir might also be on the table for discussion or the Central Government may postpone it and allow political parties to fight over it as an election issue amongst the people of Jammu and Kashmir, given the fact that the restoration of the statehood is something, which is not only desired by the people of Kashmir valley, but the same has also been demanded by the Jammu unit of the BJP.
Further there are speculations that the new Biden Administration of the United States is also interested in and is urging the Central Government to restart the electoral process in Jammu and Kashmir as soon as possible. Further the Modi Government is also believed to be interested in finishing the process of changing the political landscape of Jammu and Kashmir, which it began on August 5, 2019, when it abrogated Article 370 and 35A of the constitution of India and bifurcated the state and demoted the status of J&K to a UT. It is believed that the central government wants to now complete the political process by conducting the elections after delimitation and handing over the power to the newly elected regime.
All in all, it is clear that there is a change in the air and the restart of the political process is on the cards in Jammu and Kashmir, which will augur well for the people of the UT, who have been battering economic devastation, political instability and ill effects of corona virus pandemic. The new political setup will kick start the necessary legislative and development process in a state which has been run by officialdom for past 2 years and that will bring a positive change in the lives of the people of Jammu & Kashmir.
The writer is a politician and can be reached @javedbeigh across Social Media Platforms. Views expressed are his personal.
